The Scent of the Islands – a history of flower farming on the Isles of Scilly

Scented Narcissi from Scilly have cheered up many a home for generations with their early spring colour and beautiful scents.

In 1879 an enterprising islander sent a box of wild narcissi to Convent Garden market, the buyers were so impressed the flower farming history emerged almost overnight. Flower farming took off on the Islands and it is now the 2nd largest industry on the islands after tourism.

Flower farming on the Isles of Scilly in the 1800s

By 1950 there were 90 family owned flower farms on the islands. There are 9 remaining on St Mary’s today due to the increase of overseas production, but much remains true to the original idea of small sheltered fields, family farms and beautiful scents.

The islands are the ideal climate for narcissi bulbs as winter and spring are very mild, the bulbs are planted in late summer and start to grow as soon as the first autumn rain arrives, providing a natural bloom between October and March.

Narcissi are not just plain daffodils, they have up to 15 flowers on one stem and are highly scented. Part of what makes them irresistible is knowing where they have been grown, each stem is harvested by hand from small fields across the five main islands. The fields have to be a quarter of an acre on average so the high and abundant hedges act as windbreaks and offer protection from Atlantic storms.

Each scent is individually named- the varieties give hints of the flowers character: Royal Connection, Scilly Valentine, Silver Chimes and of course Soleil D’or. Winston Churchill is another, aptly named to celebrate the special permission the wartime leader gave island farmers to continue to grow their special crop when farmland was being given over to food.

Steeped in heritage, The Blue Box Flower Company is based on St Mary’s, and recognised internationally for its historical industry of Scilly flowers. They specialise in the traditional Scented Narcissi and their seasonal fresh flowers are delivered all across the UK. Each of their narcissus flowers are sourced from one of the nine family run flower farms on St Mary’s and St Agnes. The hand tied bouquet is carefully wrapped in bespoke gift packaging, and placed in an iconic blue box.

The Isles of Scilly Steamship group work closely with the flower farms, ensuring they have a quick and efficient delivery service. These little farms leave a lasting impression; the growers know they have a special product of simple luxury- beautiful, outdoor grown, scented British flowers.

To see these beautiful flowers for yourself, book your dream spring escape and discover the Isles of Scilly today.

Narcissi varieties

Paper White Narcissi

Paper White

October-February

A warm balsmic vanilla base with a soft jasmine glow.

Innsidgen Narcissi

Innsidgen

October-November

Lily of the Valley and Magnolia with a zesty mandarin radiance.

Island Pride Narcissi

Island Pride

November-January

Creamy white petals with a pale yellow cup.

Soleil D'Or Narcissi

Soleil D’Or

November-February

Grapefruit and vanilla, on a woody balsmic base.

Hugh Town Narcissi

Hugh Town

November-February

Vivid colours with a large floret size.

Grand Primo Narcissi

Grand Primo

December-February

Creamy vanilla custard with a fresh lemon zest.

Avalanche Narcissi

Avalanche

December-March

Pointed petals and a paler shade of cream with a strong yellow cup.

Erlicheer Narcissi

Erlicheer

December-April

A subtle scent of sweet vanilla custard.

Scilly Valentine Narcissi

Scilly Valentine

February

Jasmine, gardenia and frangipani.

Daymark Narcissi

Daymark

February-March

Large creamy petals with bold orange red cups.

Royal Connection Narcissi

Royal Connection

February-March

Large bright yellow flowers with vivid orange cups.

Geranium Narcissi

Geranium

March

Small creamy white petals with orange cups.

Yellow Cheer Narcissi

Yellow Cheer

March

Pale yellow double headed with a gentle scent.

Silver Chimes Narcissi

Silver Chimes

March-April

White petals with large pale yellow bell shaped cups.

Golden Dawn Narcissi

Golden Dawn

March-April

The latest flowering variety.

Winston Churchill Narcissi

Winston Churchill

March-April

Creamy double headed flower with orange fleck.s